Linguistic and Literature-Based Turkology

Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe. 1886.186 f_197a

Supervised by: Dr. Ruth Bartholomä (Linguistics), Dr. Astrid Menz (Linguistics), Dr. Christiane Czygan (Literature)

Duration: Since 2012 (Linguistics), 2023 (Literature)

In a German context ʺTurkologieʺ conventionally designates a field of research that formerly focused on a wide range of philological problems. More recently, it has been expanded by adopting different perspectives originating from regional politics to economics, social and cultural studies.

Literature studies at the Orient-Institut Istanbul focus on Ottoman literary texts from the 15th to the 20th century. These include travelogues, letters, prose as well as folk, and aruz poetry. At the Orient-Institut Istanbul we engage with methodological questions, among them poetics, and contextualize texts with their historical background. We understand history and literature as two different, though entangled disciplines. We make hitherto unpublished texts available and subject them to text-critical and hermeneutic analyses.

Literature is a new research priority at the Orient-Institut. It concerns itself with literary theory, analyses, and contextualizes texts historically. The current project explores poetry in the context of rulership communication, concretely it carries out research on the Divan (poem collection) by Sultan Süleyman I (r. 1520-1566) in the Hamburg manuscript.

Linguistic Turkology deals with the Turkic languages, individually or as a language family, both diachronically and synchronously. This includes questions regarding the reconstruction of older, unverified language varieties, questions of genetic language relationships and etymological questions, the processing of extant text material, and the development of previously unknown sources as well as the study of linguistic questions relating to modern Turkic languages, the documentation of endangered languages and varieties, dialectological work, contact linguistic questions and sociolinguistic phenomena. At the Orient-Institut Istanbul, work has been carried out on Turkish dialectology, Iranian Turkic languages, Central Turkic texts, the linguistic history of the Oghuz branch and the South Siberian branch of Turkic languages. Current projects deal with language attitudes in Turkey and the phenomenon of the “linguistic landscape,” i.e., written languages in the public sphere.